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Explore Amazonia Summer Program
Youth for Understanding (YFU) International Exchange
Visit their Web Site
Location: Manaus - Brazil
Highlights: Youth For Understanding (YFU) International exchange, an educational, nonprofit organization, ...
Term(s): Summer
Language: Portuguese
English Instruction:
Subjects: Ecology, Language Studies
Academic Credit: Yes
Included: Housing, Insurance, Textbooks
Accommodations: Homestay, Other
Participants: HS-Freshmen, HS-Sophomores, HS-Juniors, HS-Seniors, HS-Grads
Description: Youth For Understanding (YFU) International exchange, an educational, nonprofit organization, prepares young people for their opportunities and responsibilities in a changing, interdependent world. With YFU, high school students and recent graduates can choose a year, semester, or summer program in one of more than 35 countries worldwide. Live with a host family while immersing yourself in ...
This listing is part of PlanetEdu's High School Programs category.
More Info ...
Showing posts with label BRAZIL RAIN FLOREST. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BRAZIL RAIN FLOREST. Show all posts
Friday, January 30, 2009
AMAZONIA IS THE LARGEST BRAZILIAN STATE !!
Amazonas is the largest Brazilian State, with 1,577,820 km2; it´s bigger than Germany, France, the UK and Italy combined; it´s slightly bigger than Alaska, and bigger than California and Texas combined.
The Equatorial Line crosses the north of the State; climate is equatorial, very hot and very humid (see weather in Manaus).
The State of Amazonas has its name associated with the river Amazonas (the river cuts across the State) and the Amazon forest (the State is nearly entirely covered by the forest; the forest extendes to other States and countries); these names derive from the legends of the Amazon women, who would have been seen by the first explorers of the region.
The Amazon forest is one of the largest remaining continuous tract of nature in the world. Although it is well known that the biodiversity of the forest is one of the richest on earth, it is far from being completely catalogued.
Measured by lenght, river Amazonas is the second in the world, after the Nile, in Egypt. However, by volume of water, nothing comes close to the Amazonas: it is estimated that the Amazonas alone pours one fourth of all the water thrown into the oceans of the world.
The capital is Manaus; during the first few decades of the 1900s, when Brazil was the almost monopolistic producer of rubber in the world, Manaus was one of the most sophisticated cities in the planet; most of the largest buildings in Manaus (such as, for example, the Opera House) date back to this epoch.
Other important cities of the State are Parintins (the second in population, famous for its Parintins Festival), Tefé, Manacapuru and Itacoatira.
Rivers are an important means of transportation (all important cities are built by a river); there are modern, safe, well maintained boats for tourists, but the local population depends on large (for mass transportation purposes), old and insecure ships. Accidents are frequent. Given the width of the Amazonas, even ocean cruiser vessels can go easily go as far inside as Manaus.
Notice that travel lenghts are measured in days, and that moving upstream takes twice as much as moving downstream.
Amazon Cruise Ships
Amazon cruise ships range in style and size from a small expedition vessel to large, luxurious ocean liners. Amazon cruises onboard the luxury ocean liners offer complete pampering and comfort, perfect for those looking for a soft adventure experience. Amazon cruises on GAP's expedition ship offer comfortable quarters with few frills and provide a true adventure experience. With such a variety in accommodations, you can experience an Amazon cruise any way you please. Just click the logos below to learn about cruise lines that offer Amazon cruises. Click the ship name to learn more about any Amazon cruise ship.
RIVER _ RIO NEGRO AND SOLIMOES
Solimões-Negro River Confluence at Manaus, AmazoniaPosted February 12, 2005 download large image (638 KB, JPEG) The largest river on the planet, the Amazon, forms from the confluence of the Solimões (the upper Amazon River) and the Negro at the Brazilian city of Manaus in central Amazonas. At the river conjunction, the muddy, tan-colored waters of the Solimões meet the “black” water of the Negro River. The unique mixing zone where the waters meet extends downstream through the rainforest for hundreds of kilometers, and is a famous attraction for tourists from all over the world. The tourism contributes to substantial growth in the city of Manaus. Twenty years ago the large park near the city center (center) lay on the eastern outskirts of Manaus.
It is the vast quantity of sediment eroded from the Andes Mountains that gives the Solimões its tan color. By comparison, water in the Negro derives from the low jungles where reduced physical erosion of rock precludes mud entering the river. In place of sediment, organic matter from the forest floor stains the river the color of black tea.
The Solimões provides nutrient-rich mud to lakes on the floodplain (lower right). The ecology of muddy lakes differs correspondingly from that of nutrient-poor, blackwater rivers and lakes. Solimões water can be seen leaking into the Negro west of the main meeting zone (lower left). The Solimões is much shallower than the Negro because it has filled its valley and bed with great quantities of sediment since the valleys were excavated. Indeed, widths of the rivers differ for this reason (the Negro River is almost 20 km wide in the top left corner).
Astronaut photograph ISS009-E-15488 was acquired July 7, 2004, with a Kodak 760C digital camera with an 180-mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth.
_________xxxxxxx________________
The excursion to the meeting of the waters between Rio Negro and Solimões leaves from the floating dock, navigating downstream the Rio Negro and observing at left bank the city of Manaus, some wooden houses - a typical building, the floating gas station, the Main Market and Educandos creek. We proceed to the meeting of the waters where the muddy waters of the Solimões River run side by side with the dark ones of the Rio Negro without mixing. Having good luck, we can see some species of Boto Tucuxi (Sotalia Fluviatalis) and Boto rosa (Inia Geoffrensis), dolphin frolicking above the water. After that, the boat take you across the Rio Negro to the Janauary Ecological Park which afford you a wonderful opportunity to canoe amidst creeks and flooded forests with their exotic fauna and flora, including the famous Victoria Regia water lilies. In summer time, creeks disappear because of the low level of the rivers, so instead of going to Janauary Park we visit Terra Nova island where you see Cocoa plantations and natives extracting latex from heave trees.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
River cruises regular departures:
[ Amazon Clipper ] [ Amazon Clipper Premium ] [ Expedition Cruises ] [ Iberostar Grand Amazon ]
Boat charter for private cruises:
[ Amazonia Expedition ] [ Iate Santana ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazon Clipper - For further details click here !
There are several ways to see the wonders of the Amazon. Amazon Clipper cruises provide you the opportunity to see and enjoy the nature moving around in this wonderful environment of Amazon forest and to be right in the middle of the jungle, specially at dawn and dusk. All our riverboats offer the same comfort: double cabins with bunk berths, private toilet facilities and nighttime air conditioning. Social life is divided between the covered saloon, with bar, dinning area and library and the panoramic sum deck with fantastic view. The boat's kitchens are fully equipped with freezers, charcoal filters and a large supply of mineral water.
ITINERARIES:
II) Negro river -
Amazon Clipper Premium - For further details click here !
For 20 years Amazon Clipper Cruises has been a leader in operating boat cruises in the Amazon River system. For those who wish the comfort of a luxury ship, Clipper Cruises now present the new Amazon Clipper Premium, a vessel unique in style that offers “simply the best” small-ship cruising in the Amazon.
Large enough to offer spacious cabins with lower beds and inviting public spaces. But small enough to dock at remote spots and cruise to hidden locations due to the shallow draft of only 3 feet, the Amazon Clipper Premium is the perfect size for a comfortable cruise on the Amazon rivers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazon Expedition Cruises by M/Y Tucano - For further details click here !
Expedition Cruising is Different
Voyage to the Heart of the Amazon is different from both cruises and forest lodges. It is an "expedition cruise" which means that we explore far into the forest. We see creatures that are hidden to other visitors. Our cruise is the most informative, active, and authentic trip in the Amazon.
Authentic and Active Program
Our trips go beyond the tourist experience of most trips to the Amazon. We visit areas that are not visited by other groups. We see creatures that are almost never seen on other Amazon trips. The program is also active with several excursions off the boat every day. Every morning we walk in the forest. But there is no difficulty for older travelers because when we go into the forest we divide into small groups each with a private guide and woodsman.
Small Groups
We accept a maximum of 18 passengers on our cruises. With this small group, travelers can spend more time with the guides which makes it a much better experience.
Comfortable Vessel and High Quality Service
The M/Y TUCANO is the most comfortable expeditionary vessel in the Amazon. All the cabins are outside cabins with private baths and air-conditioning. The vessel is elegant with lots of polished brass and highly varnished woodwork. We have a large crew that keeps the vessel clean and helps travelers in every way possible to enjoy the trip.
Departures 2009 Jun 14-21 Jun 28-Jul 05 Jul 12-19 Jul 26-Aug 02 Aug 09-16 Aug 23-30 Sep 20-27
Oct 04-11 Oct 18-25 Nov 01-08 Nov 15-22 Nov 29-Dec 06 Dec 20-27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discounted Departures, 2009 - Discounted Rack Rate: US$ 250.00 per traveler Mar 08-15 Mar 22-29 Apr 05-12 Apr 19-26 May 03-10 May 17-24 May 31-Jun 07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Departures 2010 Jan 02-09 Jan 16-23 Jan 30-Fev 06 Feb 13-20 Mar 13-20 Apr 10-17 Apr 24-May 01 May 01-08 May 22-29 Jun 05-12 Jun 19-26 Jul 03-10
Jul 17-24 Jul 31-Aug 07 Aug 14-21 Aug 28-Sep 04 Sep 11-18 Oct 02-09 Oct 16-23 Nov 06-13 Nov 20-27 Dec 04-11 Dec 18-25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iberostar Grand Amazon - For further details click here !
A luxury ship will take you on an exciting cruise along the Negro and Amazonas rivers with all the comfort and excellent service. The adventure begins in the city of Manaus, capital of Amazonas, famous for its spectacular Opera House, designated as Brazilian historical heritage. Departing from Manaus, the Iberostar Grand Amazon stops at several points along the amazing Amazon jungle, and offers excursions on small boats to explore the dense, virgin vegetation. You and other adventure seekers will come into contact with the most exuberant species of trees, plants, exotic animals and the local river communities, friendly and hospitable people. A paradise for those likes adventure with the comfort of a five star hotel.
Packages & Rates (per person) - Valid until October, 30/2009
on Sundays Amazonas river and Negro river
(8 days/7 nights)
Departure on Thursdays or Sundays
Acará
Tambaqui
Mandi
Tambaqui/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazonia Expedition - For further information click here !
Cichla Ocellaris boat
Cichla Ocellaris is the scientific name of the peacock-bass fish. The sportive fish is very common in Amazon basin. It is a modern version of the regional boats typical in the Amazon Riv
Length: 21 meters
Width: 5,20 meters
Draft (below line water): 1 meter
Engine: 114 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Two motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harpy Eagle boat
Harpy Eagle navigates at speed of 8 nos ideal for long cruises. It was built in 1995 with 10 double cabins with bunk beds, being 4 in the upper deck and 6 in the main deck. All cabins with ample windows, private bath and air-conditioned.
Chater Rate per day
Length: 22,6 meters
Width: 6 meters
Draft: 1,30 meters
Engine: 120 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Three motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Victória Amazônica boat
Victória Amazônica, the scientific name of the water Lillie flower, is a copy of Harpy Eagle boat but larger. It was built in 2000 with 12 double cabins with bunk beds being 4 in the upper deck and 8 in the main deck. All cabins with ample window, private bath and air-conditioned.
Diária para fretamento
Length: 25 meters
Width: 6,6 meters
Draft: 1,32 meters
Engine: 250 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Four motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iate Santana - For further details click here !
Luxury yacht with 30 meters (98.5 feet) width and 6,50 meters (20 feet) large. It is equipped with 552 HP Scania motor, with cruise speed of 16 miles per hour; 3 decks with 6 suites, being 2 of them master suites (with double bed and private bath) other 4 double suites (one double bed and one single bed as bunk beds and private bath); kitchen, dining room with capacity for 14 people, music room with TV/VCR, CD/DVD player; Solarium and Jacuzzi, bar and a full equipped command room with the most modern equipment: Radar; GPS; fathometer; UHF and VHF radio; satellite phone and fully air-conditioned.
The package includes: transfer airport-boat-airport or hotel, full board with diversified menu, drinks(mineral water, soft-drinks, regional juices and beer), fuel for yacht and canoes.
It does not include alcoholic beverages, travel insurance, telephone calls made on board.
Ask for river cruises information and booking, filling Plan your trip form !
check brazlian store
San Diego California
1570 Garnet ave
San Diego ,Ca 92109
858-270.18.22
www.brazlianmarket.com
The Equatorial Line crosses the north of the State; climate is equatorial, very hot and very humid (see weather in Manaus).
The State of Amazonas has its name associated with the river Amazonas (the river cuts across the State) and the Amazon forest (the State is nearly entirely covered by the forest; the forest extendes to other States and countries); these names derive from the legends of the Amazon women, who would have been seen by the first explorers of the region.
The Amazon forest is one of the largest remaining continuous tract of nature in the world. Although it is well known that the biodiversity of the forest is one of the richest on earth, it is far from being completely catalogued.
Measured by lenght, river Amazonas is the second in the world, after the Nile, in Egypt. However, by volume of water, nothing comes close to the Amazonas: it is estimated that the Amazonas alone pours one fourth of all the water thrown into the oceans of the world.
The capital is Manaus; during the first few decades of the 1900s, when Brazil was the almost monopolistic producer of rubber in the world, Manaus was one of the most sophisticated cities in the planet; most of the largest buildings in Manaus (such as, for example, the Opera House) date back to this epoch.
Other important cities of the State are Parintins (the second in population, famous for its Parintins Festival), Tefé, Manacapuru and Itacoatira.
Rivers are an important means of transportation (all important cities are built by a river); there are modern, safe, well maintained boats for tourists, but the local population depends on large (for mass transportation purposes), old and insecure ships. Accidents are frequent. Given the width of the Amazonas, even ocean cruiser vessels can go easily go as far inside as Manaus.
Notice that travel lenghts are measured in days, and that moving upstream takes twice as much as moving downstream.
Amazon Cruise Ships
Amazon cruise ships range in style and size from a small expedition vessel to large, luxurious ocean liners. Amazon cruises onboard the luxury ocean liners offer complete pampering and comfort, perfect for those looking for a soft adventure experience. Amazon cruises on GAP's expedition ship offer comfortable quarters with few frills and provide a true adventure experience. With such a variety in accommodations, you can experience an Amazon cruise any way you please. Just click the logos below to learn about cruise lines that offer Amazon cruises. Click the ship name to learn more about any Amazon cruise ship.
RIVER _ RIO NEGRO AND SOLIMOES
Solimões-Negro River Confluence at Manaus, AmazoniaPosted February 12, 2005 download large image (638 KB, JPEG) The largest river on the planet, the Amazon, forms from the confluence of the Solimões (the upper Amazon River) and the Negro at the Brazilian city of Manaus in central Amazonas. At the river conjunction, the muddy, tan-colored waters of the Solimões meet the “black” water of the Negro River. The unique mixing zone where the waters meet extends downstream through the rainforest for hundreds of kilometers, and is a famous attraction for tourists from all over the world. The tourism contributes to substantial growth in the city of Manaus. Twenty years ago the large park near the city center (center) lay on the eastern outskirts of Manaus.
It is the vast quantity of sediment eroded from the Andes Mountains that gives the Solimões its tan color. By comparison, water in the Negro derives from the low jungles where reduced physical erosion of rock precludes mud entering the river. In place of sediment, organic matter from the forest floor stains the river the color of black tea.
The Solimões provides nutrient-rich mud to lakes on the floodplain (lower right). The ecology of muddy lakes differs correspondingly from that of nutrient-poor, blackwater rivers and lakes. Solimões water can be seen leaking into the Negro west of the main meeting zone (lower left). The Solimões is much shallower than the Negro because it has filled its valley and bed with great quantities of sediment since the valleys were excavated. Indeed, widths of the rivers differ for this reason (the Negro River is almost 20 km wide in the top left corner).
Astronaut photograph ISS009-E-15488 was acquired July 7, 2004, with a Kodak 760C digital camera with an 180-mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth.
_________xxxxxxx________________
The excursion to the meeting of the waters between Rio Negro and Solimões leaves from the floating dock, navigating downstream the Rio Negro and observing at left bank the city of Manaus, some wooden houses - a typical building, the floating gas station, the Main Market and Educandos creek. We proceed to the meeting of the waters where the muddy waters of the Solimões River run side by side with the dark ones of the Rio Negro without mixing. Having good luck, we can see some species of Boto Tucuxi (Sotalia Fluviatalis) and Boto rosa (Inia Geoffrensis), dolphin frolicking above the water. After that, the boat take you across the Rio Negro to the Janauary Ecological Park which afford you a wonderful opportunity to canoe amidst creeks and flooded forests with their exotic fauna and flora, including the famous Victoria Regia water lilies. In summer time, creeks disappear because of the low level of the rivers, so instead of going to Janauary Park we visit Terra Nova island where you see Cocoa plantations and natives extracting latex from heave trees.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
River cruises regular departures:
[ Amazon Clipper ] [ Amazon Clipper Premium ] [ Expedition Cruises ] [ Iberostar Grand Amazon ]
Boat charter for private cruises:
[ Amazonia Expedition ] [ Iate Santana ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazon Clipper - For further details click here !
There are several ways to see the wonders of the Amazon. Amazon Clipper cruises provide you the opportunity to see and enjoy the nature moving around in this wonderful environment of Amazon forest and to be right in the middle of the jungle, specially at dawn and dusk. All our riverboats offer the same comfort: double cabins with bunk berths, private toilet facilities and nighttime air conditioning. Social life is divided between the covered saloon, with bar, dinning area and library and the panoramic sum deck with fantastic view. The boat's kitchens are fully equipped with freezers, charcoal filters and a large supply of mineral water.
ITINERARIES:
II) Negro river -
Amazon Clipper Premium - For further details click here !
For 20 years Amazon Clipper Cruises has been a leader in operating boat cruises in the Amazon River system. For those who wish the comfort of a luxury ship, Clipper Cruises now present the new Amazon Clipper Premium, a vessel unique in style that offers “simply the best” small-ship cruising in the Amazon.
Large enough to offer spacious cabins with lower beds and inviting public spaces. But small enough to dock at remote spots and cruise to hidden locations due to the shallow draft of only 3 feet, the Amazon Clipper Premium is the perfect size for a comfortable cruise on the Amazon rivers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazon Expedition Cruises by M/Y Tucano - For further details click here !
Expedition Cruising is Different
Voyage to the Heart of the Amazon is different from both cruises and forest lodges. It is an "expedition cruise" which means that we explore far into the forest. We see creatures that are hidden to other visitors. Our cruise is the most informative, active, and authentic trip in the Amazon.
Authentic and Active Program
Our trips go beyond the tourist experience of most trips to the Amazon. We visit areas that are not visited by other groups. We see creatures that are almost never seen on other Amazon trips. The program is also active with several excursions off the boat every day. Every morning we walk in the forest. But there is no difficulty for older travelers because when we go into the forest we divide into small groups each with a private guide and woodsman.
Small Groups
We accept a maximum of 18 passengers on our cruises. With this small group, travelers can spend more time with the guides which makes it a much better experience.
Comfortable Vessel and High Quality Service
The M/Y TUCANO is the most comfortable expeditionary vessel in the Amazon. All the cabins are outside cabins with private baths and air-conditioning. The vessel is elegant with lots of polished brass and highly varnished woodwork. We have a large crew that keeps the vessel clean and helps travelers in every way possible to enjoy the trip.
Departures 2009 Jun 14-21 Jun 28-Jul 05 Jul 12-19 Jul 26-Aug 02 Aug 09-16 Aug 23-30 Sep 20-27
Oct 04-11 Oct 18-25 Nov 01-08 Nov 15-22 Nov 29-Dec 06 Dec 20-27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discounted Departures, 2009 - Discounted Rack Rate: US$ 250.00 per traveler Mar 08-15 Mar 22-29 Apr 05-12 Apr 19-26 May 03-10 May 17-24 May 31-Jun 07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Departures 2010 Jan 02-09 Jan 16-23 Jan 30-Fev 06 Feb 13-20 Mar 13-20 Apr 10-17 Apr 24-May 01 May 01-08 May 22-29 Jun 05-12 Jun 19-26 Jul 03-10
Jul 17-24 Jul 31-Aug 07 Aug 14-21 Aug 28-Sep 04 Sep 11-18 Oct 02-09 Oct 16-23 Nov 06-13 Nov 20-27 Dec 04-11 Dec 18-25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iberostar Grand Amazon - For further details click here !
A luxury ship will take you on an exciting cruise along the Negro and Amazonas rivers with all the comfort and excellent service. The adventure begins in the city of Manaus, capital of Amazonas, famous for its spectacular Opera House, designated as Brazilian historical heritage. Departing from Manaus, the Iberostar Grand Amazon stops at several points along the amazing Amazon jungle, and offers excursions on small boats to explore the dense, virgin vegetation. You and other adventure seekers will come into contact with the most exuberant species of trees, plants, exotic animals and the local river communities, friendly and hospitable people. A paradise for those likes adventure with the comfort of a five star hotel.
Packages & Rates (per person) - Valid until October, 30/2009
on Sundays Amazonas river and Negro river
(8 days/7 nights)
Departure on Thursdays or Sundays
Acará
Tambaqui
Mandi
Tambaqui/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazonia Expedition - For further information click here !
Cichla Ocellaris boat
Cichla Ocellaris is the scientific name of the peacock-bass fish. The sportive fish is very common in Amazon basin. It is a modern version of the regional boats typical in the Amazon Riv
Length: 21 meters
Width: 5,20 meters
Draft (below line water): 1 meter
Engine: 114 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Two motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harpy Eagle boat
Harpy Eagle navigates at speed of 8 nos ideal for long cruises. It was built in 1995 with 10 double cabins with bunk beds, being 4 in the upper deck and 6 in the main deck. All cabins with ample windows, private bath and air-conditioned.
Chater Rate per day
Length: 22,6 meters
Width: 6 meters
Draft: 1,30 meters
Engine: 120 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Three motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Victória Amazônica boat
Victória Amazônica, the scientific name of the water Lillie flower, is a copy of Harpy Eagle boat but larger. It was built in 2000 with 12 double cabins with bunk beds being 4 in the upper deck and 8 in the main deck. All cabins with ample window, private bath and air-conditioned.
Diária para fretamento
Length: 25 meters
Width: 6,6 meters
Draft: 1,32 meters
Engine: 250 HP MWM Diesel Engine
Other facilities: kitchen, sun deck, library, restaurant, sonar, GPS, satellite phone and other equipment required for safety navigation. Four motorized canoes (15HP engine) will be available for the tours into the jungle when boat is full booked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iate Santana - For further details click here !
Luxury yacht with 30 meters (98.5 feet) width and 6,50 meters (20 feet) large. It is equipped with 552 HP Scania motor, with cruise speed of 16 miles per hour; 3 decks with 6 suites, being 2 of them master suites (with double bed and private bath) other 4 double suites (one double bed and one single bed as bunk beds and private bath); kitchen, dining room with capacity for 14 people, music room with TV/VCR, CD/DVD player; Solarium and Jacuzzi, bar and a full equipped command room with the most modern equipment: Radar; GPS; fathometer; UHF and VHF radio; satellite phone and fully air-conditioned.
The package includes: transfer airport-boat-airport or hotel, full board with diversified menu, drinks(mineral water, soft-drinks, regional juices and beer), fuel for yacht and canoes.
It does not include alcoholic beverages, travel insurance, telephone calls made on board.
Ask for river cruises information and booking, filling Plan your trip form !
check brazlian store
San Diego California
1570 Garnet ave
San Diego ,Ca 92109
858-270.18.22
www.brazlianmarket.com
Saturday, January 24, 2009
BRAZIL ANIMALS !!!! HEL P US IF YOU CAN !!!
Da América à Ásia, de Norte a Sul, o tráfico ilegal de animais vivos, floresce. O mercado consumidor são os colecionadores privados, laboratórios de pesquisa, lojas de animais, zoológicos, circos e até curandeiros da Ásia. É o terceiro maior negócio em contrabando depois de drogas e armas. Os traficantes combinam ingenuidade com desumanidade nos métodos de disfarce da bagagem/animal. A maioria dos especialistas em desvendar o tráfico animal concorda que a melhor estratégia é conscientizar os compradores e não os vendedores (pois este tráfico é extremamente lucrativo para eles).
Clique para conhecer alguns animais em risco de extinção:
Chimpanzé Pássaro Preto
Cavalo da Mongólia Pássaros em geral
Elefante Africano Répteis
Gorila Rinoceronte
Insetos Tartaruga Marinha
Leão Africano Tigre
Papagaio Tucano
Panda
Existem hoje, no mundo, em torno de 7500 tigres; 60% deles estão em território indiano, divididos em 21 reservas. A India tem sido o pais que mais se dedica à preservação, mas seus esforços têm sido fortemente ameaçados por traficantes ligados ao rico mercado do tigre: vendem seus ossos (famosos na medicina chinesa), sua pele, sua carne e até mesmo seus olhos. Os curandeiros chineses acreditam que o pó de seus ossos cura reumatismo e garante longevidade, pílulas feitas dos olhos acabam com as convulsões, o pênis traz virilidade (um prato de sopa desta parte do corpo do tigre pode custar $320 US na Tailândia). Sua pele pode chegar à $15000 US no mercado Árabe. Além do tráfico, o aumento da população que disputa a caça com os tigres, destrói seu "habitat" natural e finalmente investe contra eles próprios, são sua maior ameaça. Os tigres sempre exerceram fascínio sobre os homens: os registros remontam até 6000 anos atrás, onde desenhos de tigres foram encontrados próximo ao rio Amur na Rússia. Segundo os arqueólogos, os habitantes da região os reverenciavam como seus ancestrais e como Deuses. Na mitologia hindu o tigre é o veículo da Deusa Durga; na China do Patriarca Chang Tao-ling. Na região do Mar Cáspio, eles se extinguiram em 1970, na Ilha de Java em 1980, e em Bali em 1940. A India é hoje o lugar onde a batalha pela sobrevivência dos tigres vai ser ganha ou perdida. O pais tem uma cultura na qual as pessoas genuinamente respeitam a natureza, mas seu crescimento populacional é tremendo e ameaçador. Homens e tigres coexistiram por milhares de anos, neste século o desafio está lançado.
Chimpanzé
Dra.Jane Goodall, primatologista, estudou os chimpanzés do Parque Nacional de Gombe, na Tanzânia, por mais de 35 anos. Seu trabalho de dedicação, amor e afeto, tem sido exemplo para milhares de pessoas preocupadas com a sobrevivência animal, e com os problemas ecológicos que temos enfrentados neste século. Em 1957, com 23 anos, Dra.Jane viajou para o Kênia começando a trabalhar com o Paleontologista Dr.Louis S.B.Leakey, que a incentivou a estudar os chimpanzés na Tanzânia, estudo que iniciou em 1960. Desde 1965 que seu trabalho vem chamando a atenção de todos, leigos e cientistas, tanto pelas descobertas revolucionárias sobre o comportamento dos chimpanzés, quanto pela sua luta pela preservação. Hoje, sua área de trabalho corresponde à maior comunidade de estudo animal do mundo.Dra.Jane criou o programa "Roots & Shoots" com o objetivo de conscientizar as crianças africanas sobre os animais plantando as sementes para a conservação futura. Esta idéia de um programa dirigido a jovens naturalistas, expalhou-se por vários paises, e hoje existem 250 grupos de "Roots & Shoots", que contaram com a participação da Dra.Jane Goodall através de incansáveis palestras.
- National Geographic, December 1995 -
Gorila
A maior parte dos gorilas ainda existentes hoje, encontra-se em reservas distribuídas no Zaire, Uganda e Ruanda. O gorila das montanhas, impressionante, "inteligente, gentil, vulnerável", alvo de lendas e fantasias, sofreu neste século a maior ameaça de sua história. Desde a época da África-colônia, alemães e belgas, além de caçarem gorilas, dividiram seu habitat em fazendas e territórios arrendados para esquemas de agricultura européia. Programas de conservação e conscientização ecológica começaram a surgir somente na década de 70, quando a Sociedade de Conservação da Vida Animal - New York, em consórcio com outras organizações conservacionistas, criaram o Projeto do Gorila da Montanha. Hoje este projeto é um dos maiores exemplos de sucesso na história da conservação animal. Em Ruanda, o sucesso foi tão surpreendente que a população do pais passou a orgulhar-se de seus gorilas a ponto de não os ameaçarem durante a última guerra civil, em 1990. Apesar das reservas e florestas serem invadidas pelo exército, só se tem notícia de um gorila morto nos quatro (4) anos de guerra, e no auge do conflito, o Primeiro Ministro de Ruanda declarou publicamente o compromisso de seu pais com os gorilas. As duas etnias em guerra, Tutsi e Hutu, concordaram em não matá-los.
Triste Notícia: 1999 - re-iniciada a guerra civil em Ruanda. Estatísticas divulgadas pela imprensa mundial revelam que no último semestre de 1998 foram mortos 23 gorilas em Ruanda, vítimas das revanches Hutus, quando também assassinaram vários turistas britânicos e americanos. As autoridades do país perderam o controle da situação mais uma vez.
Panda
O Panda, originário da China, corre grande risco de extinção. Tanto as mudanças climáticas - esquentamento - quanto mudanças no seu habitat - aumento da população envolvente e conseqüente diminuição de alimento, são grandes ameaças. Ele é vegetariano, se alimenta basicamente de bambus, tem dificuldade de enxergar, não se reproduz em cativeiro e não suporta o calor forte. Várias organizações internacionais têm se esforçado para salvar este que é um dos mais meigos entre os animais de grande porte.
Hellabrunn Zoo
O moderno zoológico Hellabrunn, em Munich, Alemanha, é um dos mais interessantes projetos de recuperação e criação de espécies em risco de extinção. A manutenção dos animais em ambiente natural, a criação das espécies ameaçadas para posterior transposição para suas regiões de origem, são a especialidade do zoológico que cria uma enorme quantidade de espécies que vão das aranhas mexicanas "redknees" (joelhos-vermelhos) a uma variedade de pássaros e de animais de grande porte onde sua estória mais surpreendente é o sucesso com os Przewalski, uma sub-espécie de cavalos selvagens originários da Mongólia, descobertos por volta de 1870 por um explorador russo.
Projeto Tamar
O Projeto Tamar é um dos mais bem sucedidos projetos de preservação de espécies marinhas em risco de extinção no Brasil. Dedicado à preservação das tartarugas marinhas o projeto estende-se por toda a costa brasileira inclusive Fernando de Noronha e Atol das Rocas, dividindo a costa em áreas de alimentação, de reprodução e mistas. As tartarugas têm mais de 150 milhões de anos, resistiram a inúmeras ameaças inclusive adaptando-se de seu habitat original que era a terra, para o marítimo, o que gerou várias mutações no processo de adaptação, mantendo apenas a desova em terra - em praias desertas e durante a noite. Este é seu ponto mais vulnerável. O crescimento populacional e conseqüente invasão das praias tanto com pessoas como com luz elétrica, tem diminuído drasticamente os locais de reprodução das tartarugas marinhas gerando risco de extinção. Os esforços do Projeto Tamar têm garantido-lhes a continuação da espécies.
Situação Mundial
Cientistas do Plano das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente calculam que existam entre 10 e 100 milhões de espécies de seres vivos no planeta. Hoje, somente 1,4 milhões são conhecidos e 25% estão ameaçados de extinção. Todo dia, no mundo inteiro, desaparecem quase trezentas espécies animais e vegetais devido à destruição de seus habitats. O Brasil é um dos países com o maior nível de biodiversidade do planeta. Infelizmente, vários fatores têm contribuído para a destruição de grandes áreas dos ecossistemas mais ricos do país: Amazônia, Pantanal, Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. Dentre as atividades que ameaçam estes ecossistemas estão a agricultura e pecuária, a extração de madeira, a mineração e a indústria poluente. Em 1990 o IBAMA compilou uma lista de animais em extinção no Brasil. A maioria das espécies é oriunda da Amazônia, Mata Atlântica e Pantanal. Entre eles estão: 57 mamíferos, 108 aves, 9 répteis e 32 invertebrados.
Clique para ver alguns animais Brasileiros em extinção:
Arara-azul Mono-carvoeiro
Ariranha Mico-leão
Cachorro-vinagre Onça-pintada
Cervo-do-pantanal Tamanduá-bandeira
Cuxiú Tatú-canastra
Jaguatirica Uacari-vermelho
Lobo-guará Veado-campeiro
Clique para conhecer a Lista Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção fornecida pelo IBAMA!
Clique para conhecer alguns animais em risco de extinção:
Chimpanzé Pássaro Preto
Cavalo da Mongólia Pássaros em geral
Elefante Africano Répteis
Gorila Rinoceronte
Insetos Tartaruga Marinha
Leão Africano Tigre
Papagaio Tucano
Panda
Existem hoje, no mundo, em torno de 7500 tigres; 60% deles estão em território indiano, divididos em 21 reservas. A India tem sido o pais que mais se dedica à preservação, mas seus esforços têm sido fortemente ameaçados por traficantes ligados ao rico mercado do tigre: vendem seus ossos (famosos na medicina chinesa), sua pele, sua carne e até mesmo seus olhos. Os curandeiros chineses acreditam que o pó de seus ossos cura reumatismo e garante longevidade, pílulas feitas dos olhos acabam com as convulsões, o pênis traz virilidade (um prato de sopa desta parte do corpo do tigre pode custar $320 US na Tailândia). Sua pele pode chegar à $15000 US no mercado Árabe. Além do tráfico, o aumento da população que disputa a caça com os tigres, destrói seu "habitat" natural e finalmente investe contra eles próprios, são sua maior ameaça. Os tigres sempre exerceram fascínio sobre os homens: os registros remontam até 6000 anos atrás, onde desenhos de tigres foram encontrados próximo ao rio Amur na Rússia. Segundo os arqueólogos, os habitantes da região os reverenciavam como seus ancestrais e como Deuses. Na mitologia hindu o tigre é o veículo da Deusa Durga; na China do Patriarca Chang Tao-ling. Na região do Mar Cáspio, eles se extinguiram em 1970, na Ilha de Java em 1980, e em Bali em 1940. A India é hoje o lugar onde a batalha pela sobrevivência dos tigres vai ser ganha ou perdida. O pais tem uma cultura na qual as pessoas genuinamente respeitam a natureza, mas seu crescimento populacional é tremendo e ameaçador. Homens e tigres coexistiram por milhares de anos, neste século o desafio está lançado.
Chimpanzé
Dra.Jane Goodall, primatologista, estudou os chimpanzés do Parque Nacional de Gombe, na Tanzânia, por mais de 35 anos. Seu trabalho de dedicação, amor e afeto, tem sido exemplo para milhares de pessoas preocupadas com a sobrevivência animal, e com os problemas ecológicos que temos enfrentados neste século. Em 1957, com 23 anos, Dra.Jane viajou para o Kênia começando a trabalhar com o Paleontologista Dr.Louis S.B.Leakey, que a incentivou a estudar os chimpanzés na Tanzânia, estudo que iniciou em 1960. Desde 1965 que seu trabalho vem chamando a atenção de todos, leigos e cientistas, tanto pelas descobertas revolucionárias sobre o comportamento dos chimpanzés, quanto pela sua luta pela preservação. Hoje, sua área de trabalho corresponde à maior comunidade de estudo animal do mundo.Dra.Jane criou o programa "Roots & Shoots" com o objetivo de conscientizar as crianças africanas sobre os animais plantando as sementes para a conservação futura. Esta idéia de um programa dirigido a jovens naturalistas, expalhou-se por vários paises, e hoje existem 250 grupos de "Roots & Shoots", que contaram com a participação da Dra.Jane Goodall através de incansáveis palestras.
- National Geographic, December 1995 -
Gorila
A maior parte dos gorilas ainda existentes hoje, encontra-se em reservas distribuídas no Zaire, Uganda e Ruanda. O gorila das montanhas, impressionante, "inteligente, gentil, vulnerável", alvo de lendas e fantasias, sofreu neste século a maior ameaça de sua história. Desde a época da África-colônia, alemães e belgas, além de caçarem gorilas, dividiram seu habitat em fazendas e territórios arrendados para esquemas de agricultura européia. Programas de conservação e conscientização ecológica começaram a surgir somente na década de 70, quando a Sociedade de Conservação da Vida Animal - New York, em consórcio com outras organizações conservacionistas, criaram o Projeto do Gorila da Montanha. Hoje este projeto é um dos maiores exemplos de sucesso na história da conservação animal. Em Ruanda, o sucesso foi tão surpreendente que a população do pais passou a orgulhar-se de seus gorilas a ponto de não os ameaçarem durante a última guerra civil, em 1990. Apesar das reservas e florestas serem invadidas pelo exército, só se tem notícia de um gorila morto nos quatro (4) anos de guerra, e no auge do conflito, o Primeiro Ministro de Ruanda declarou publicamente o compromisso de seu pais com os gorilas. As duas etnias em guerra, Tutsi e Hutu, concordaram em não matá-los.
Triste Notícia: 1999 - re-iniciada a guerra civil em Ruanda. Estatísticas divulgadas pela imprensa mundial revelam que no último semestre de 1998 foram mortos 23 gorilas em Ruanda, vítimas das revanches Hutus, quando também assassinaram vários turistas britânicos e americanos. As autoridades do país perderam o controle da situação mais uma vez.
Panda
O Panda, originário da China, corre grande risco de extinção. Tanto as mudanças climáticas - esquentamento - quanto mudanças no seu habitat - aumento da população envolvente e conseqüente diminuição de alimento, são grandes ameaças. Ele é vegetariano, se alimenta basicamente de bambus, tem dificuldade de enxergar, não se reproduz em cativeiro e não suporta o calor forte. Várias organizações internacionais têm se esforçado para salvar este que é um dos mais meigos entre os animais de grande porte.
Hellabrunn Zoo
O moderno zoológico Hellabrunn, em Munich, Alemanha, é um dos mais interessantes projetos de recuperação e criação de espécies em risco de extinção. A manutenção dos animais em ambiente natural, a criação das espécies ameaçadas para posterior transposição para suas regiões de origem, são a especialidade do zoológico que cria uma enorme quantidade de espécies que vão das aranhas mexicanas "redknees" (joelhos-vermelhos) a uma variedade de pássaros e de animais de grande porte onde sua estória mais surpreendente é o sucesso com os Przewalski, uma sub-espécie de cavalos selvagens originários da Mongólia, descobertos por volta de 1870 por um explorador russo.
Projeto Tamar
O Projeto Tamar é um dos mais bem sucedidos projetos de preservação de espécies marinhas em risco de extinção no Brasil. Dedicado à preservação das tartarugas marinhas o projeto estende-se por toda a costa brasileira inclusive Fernando de Noronha e Atol das Rocas, dividindo a costa em áreas de alimentação, de reprodução e mistas. As tartarugas têm mais de 150 milhões de anos, resistiram a inúmeras ameaças inclusive adaptando-se de seu habitat original que era a terra, para o marítimo, o que gerou várias mutações no processo de adaptação, mantendo apenas a desova em terra - em praias desertas e durante a noite. Este é seu ponto mais vulnerável. O crescimento populacional e conseqüente invasão das praias tanto com pessoas como com luz elétrica, tem diminuído drasticamente os locais de reprodução das tartarugas marinhas gerando risco de extinção. Os esforços do Projeto Tamar têm garantido-lhes a continuação da espécies.
Situação Mundial
Cientistas do Plano das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente calculam que existam entre 10 e 100 milhões de espécies de seres vivos no planeta. Hoje, somente 1,4 milhões são conhecidos e 25% estão ameaçados de extinção. Todo dia, no mundo inteiro, desaparecem quase trezentas espécies animais e vegetais devido à destruição de seus habitats. O Brasil é um dos países com o maior nível de biodiversidade do planeta. Infelizmente, vários fatores têm contribuído para a destruição de grandes áreas dos ecossistemas mais ricos do país: Amazônia, Pantanal, Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. Dentre as atividades que ameaçam estes ecossistemas estão a agricultura e pecuária, a extração de madeira, a mineração e a indústria poluente. Em 1990 o IBAMA compilou uma lista de animais em extinção no Brasil. A maioria das espécies é oriunda da Amazônia, Mata Atlântica e Pantanal. Entre eles estão: 57 mamíferos, 108 aves, 9 répteis e 32 invertebrados.
Clique para ver alguns animais Brasileiros em extinção:
Arara-azul Mono-carvoeiro
Ariranha Mico-leão
Cachorro-vinagre Onça-pintada
Cervo-do-pantanal Tamanduá-bandeira
Cuxiú Tatú-canastra
Jaguatirica Uacari-vermelho
Lobo-guará Veado-campeiro
Clique para conhecer a Lista Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção fornecida pelo IBAMA!
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